Les Bourbakis Une Page D'Histoire Franco-Suisse

Les Bourbakis: A Tale of Franco-Swiss Solidarity

In the annals of history, the name “Les Bourbakis” holds a special place, symbolizing the unwavering bonds of solidarity between France and Switzerland during a time of great adversity. This extraordinary chapter in Franco-Swiss history unfolded during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, when a defeated French army, led by General Charles Denis Bourbaki, sought refuge in Switzerland.

A Nation in Retreat

As Prussian forces relentlessly pursued the French army, General Bourbaki made the difficult decision to cross the border into neutral Switzerland. On February 1, 1871, his exhausted and demoralized troops, numbering approximately 87,000 soldiers, entered Swiss territory. The Swiss authorities, adhering to their policy of neutrality, disarmed the French soldiers and interned them in various locations throughout the country.

A Humanitarian Crisis

A Test of Compassion

The sudden influx of tens of thousands of refugees posed a significant challenge to Switzerland’s limited resources. The Swiss people, however, responded with remarkable compassion and generosity. They provided food, shelter, and medical care to the interned soldiers, despite their own hardships during the war.

International Recognition

The Swiss government’s humanitarian efforts did not go unnoticed. Nations around the world expressed their gratitude for Switzerland’s selfless actions, recognizing the country’s unwavering commitment to neutrality and its dedication to alleviating human suffering.

Resolving the Crisis

The internment of the French army in Switzerland lasted for several months. During this time, negotiations between France and Prussia led to the signing of the Treaty of Frankfurt in May 1871, which officially ended the Franco-Prussian War.

The Legacy of Les Bourbakis

The story of Les Bourbakis continues to inspire generations, serving as a testament to the enduring friendship between France and Switzerland. It is a reminder of the power of compassion and solidarity, even in the darkest of times. The shared history of Les Bourbakis remains a source of pride for both nations, a symbol of their commitment to peace and mutual respect.

Les Bourbakis Une Page D’Histoire Franco-Suisse

Une histoire de solidarité et de compassion.

• Exil de l’armée française en Suisse.

Accueil chaleureux et assistance humanitaire.

Exil de l'armée française en Suisse.

Après la défaite de Sedan en septembre 1870, l’armée française, commandée par le général Charles Denis Bourbaki, se replie vers l’est. Elle est poursuivie par les forces prussiennes qui lui infligent de lourdes pertes.

• Retraite vers la frontière suisse

  Pour échapper à l’encerclement, Bourbaki décide de franchir la frontière suisse. Le 1er février 1871, environ 87 000 soldats français entrent en Suisse, où ils sont désarmés et internés par les autorités.

• Accueil chaleureux de la population suisse

  Malgré ses propres difficultés économiques, la Suisse accueille les soldats français avec bienveillance. La population se mobilise pour leur fournir nourriture, logement et soins médicaux.

• Solidarité internationale

  La générosité de la Suisse envers les soldats français suscite l’admiration de la communauté internationale. De nombreux pays envoient des dons et des secours pour aider les réfugiés.

L’internement de l’armée française en Suisse durera plusieurs mois. Pendant cette période, des négociations entre la France et la Prusse aboutissent à la signature du traité de Francfort en mai 1871, qui met officiellement fin à la guerre franco-prussienne.